How to contest an Interpol Red Notice about you
6 steps · approx 60 min to read
Interpol Red Notices can be — and regularly are — challenged by the person they target. The Commission for the Control of Files (CCF) reviews complaints about the accuracy, fairness and legality of data held by Interpol, including whether a notice breaches Article 3 of Interpol's Constitution (non-political, non-military, non-religious, non-racial).
- Step 1
Confirm the notice exists
You can only contest what is documented. If you do not yet know whether Interpol holds data about you, begin with an access request (see 'How to check if Interpol has a notice about you'). Once the notice is confirmed, you can contest it.
- Step 2
Collect supporting evidence
Documents that support your case: the underlying warrant from the requesting country, any judicial rulings, asylum grants or refugee status, evidence of political persecution, medical or psychological reports if torture is alleged, and press coverage of the case.
- Step 3
Hire specialised legal counsel if the case is complex
Several international law firms focus specifically on CCF practice. Fair Trials International and REDRESS offer pro bono assistance in strong cases. DIY complaints are fine when the abuse is obvious, but politically sensitive cases are worth professional handling.
- Step 4
Submit a reasoned complaint in writing
The complaint must cite the Interpol rule you believe was breached — typically Article 2 (respect for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), Article 3 (no political, military, religious or racial character), or the Rules on the Processing of Data (data protection, accuracy, retention).
- Step 5
Cooperate with the CCF's review
The CCF will request the requesting country's position on your complaint and may ask you for further documents. Keep responses punctual and focused.
- Step 6
Receive and act on the decision (9-12 months typical)
If the CCF finds in your favour, the notice is deleted or de-published, and the requesting country is informed. If unsuccessful, you may submit additional evidence and request a fresh review. There is no true external appeal, but repeated submissions with new facts are possible.